{"id":11340,"date":"2025-10-09T14:23:38","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T11:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/palps.net\/?p=11340"},"modified":"2025-10-09T14:23:38","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T11:23:38","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ba%d8%b2%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/palps.net\/?p=11340","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u2014 “\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644”<\/h3>\n

\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 802621169\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f 27 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1990\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 25 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0632\u062a \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0636 “\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644”.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a “\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629” \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0644 \u2014 “\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631”<\/h3>\n

\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631 (2018).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 7\/2022\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 “\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0634”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a 3 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1987 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062d (\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 410319180).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 51.5%)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064f\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062d\u2014\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0633<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a \u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0629 (\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 906525217)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631).<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0628 “\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a”.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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