{"id":867,"date":"2024-09-04T13:07:21","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T10:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/palps.net\/?p=867"},"modified":"2024-09-04T13:23:12","modified_gmt":"2024-09-04T10:23:12","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a9-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/palps.net\/?p=867","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640 14 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 106 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 147 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 155 \u0645\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u062d \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646 1800 \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0646\u0629 2000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 (907 \u0643\u062c\u0645) \u06481700 \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0646\u0629 500 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0646 500 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0646 2000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 20 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 18.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 F-15IA \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 25 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 F-15I \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 8 \u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 583 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u061b \u064830 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648-\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 102 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u061b \u064850 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0630\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 120 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 61 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2019 \u06482023\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 (3.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u061b 2.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a) \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2031 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 326.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 (361 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u061b 274 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a) – \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 10 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 – \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a 7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 306.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0648”\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 20.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062f \u0628 \u0623) \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a 3 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648500 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644”\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 0.9% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2019 \u06482023\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 (CAAT)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 17 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 (18.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u061b 14.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631” 13.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “Altreconomia” \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 ISTAT .<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 2.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 “\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646”.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 42 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a (55 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 18.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023 \u0625\u0644\u0649 31 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2024\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 42 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 345 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629” \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 576 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644”.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2024\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 30 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f “\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d” \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0633 450 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 2.3% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2019 \u06482023\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f (37%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 (12%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (8.7%) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 13 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a 36% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (11%)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 (11%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 (9%).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0642\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 300 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0630\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 155 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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